HomeUS ESTA Calculator
🇺🇸VWP / ESTA

US ESTA Calculator

Track your 90-day US stay, ESTA validity, and Canada/Mexico side-trip rules. For all 39 VWP countries.

Verified 2025 · US CBP / DHS
Section 1 — The VWP/ESTA System

Critical Distinction: ESTA is NOT a 2-Year Visa

Your ESTA authorization lasts 2 years and allows multiple trips to the US. But each stay in the US is limited to 90 days. You cannot live in the US for 2 years on an ESTA. The ESTA is only an authorization to travel — once admitted, your I-94 record controls your stay.

ESTA Authorization
  • Valid 2 years from approval
  • Or until passport expiry (whichever first)
  • Multiple entries during validity
  • Cost: $21 total (official CBP site only)
  • Apply at esta.cbp.dhs.gov
Per-Visit Stay
  • Maximum: 90 days per visit
  • Day 1 = arrival day
  • No extensions available
  • No annual rolling cap
  • Fresh 90 days on each new entry
Overstay = Permanent Ban
  • 1 day overstay = ESTA cancelled
  • Must apply for B-2 visa forever
  • 181+ days = 3-year entry ban
  • 1 year+ = 10-year entry ban
  • No right to contest removal
Section 2 — ESTA Validity & Renewal Rules

ESTA Must Be Renewed When:

  • ESTA expires (2 years or passport expiry)
  • You get a new passport (even if ESTA is valid)
  • You change your name
  • You acquire another citizenship
  • Any ESTA eligibility answer changes

ESTA Expiring During a Trip

If your ESTA expires during a trip, your stay continues to be valid through Day 90. The ESTA expiring does NOT terminate your current stay. However, you must obtain a new ESTA before your next trip.

ESTA Disqualifying Factors — Check All That Apply

Section 3 — Core Legal Rules

Rule 1 — 90 Days Per Visit

Maximum stay is 90 days per visit under the VWP. Your I-94 arrival/departure record (now electronic) shows your authorized stay. You must depart on or before the date shown on your I-94.

Rule 2 — Canada/Mexico Side Trips

If you travel to Canada, Mexico, or a nearby island during your US stay, you are re-admitted for the REMAINDER of your original 90 days — NOT a fresh 90 days. Example: Enter Jan 1 (depart by Apr 1). Take 3-day Canada trip Jan 20-23. Return Jan 23. Departure date is still Apr 1, not Jul 1.

Rule 3 — No Extensions

There is NO process to extend a VWP/ESTA stay. The only exception is "Satisfactory Departure" (8 CFR 217.3(a)) for genuine emergencies. This cannot be applied for proactively and is not a routine extension.

Rule 4 — Permitted Activities

Permitted: Tourism, vacation, visiting family/friends, business meetings, conferences, product negotiations, short-term training, transit.
Prohibited: Employment, study at US institutions, journalism for foreign press, crew duties, academic/research work.

Section 4 — Your Country / VWP Eligibility
Not VWP Eligible

Visa Required

Your country does not participate in the Visa Waiver Program. You must apply for a B-1 (Business) or B-2 (Tourism) visa at a US Embassy or Consulate before traveling. Visit travel.state.gov for application information.

Section 5 — ESTA Details & Past US Trips

Check at cbp.dhs.gov/i94

Past US Trips

Trip 1
Section 6 — Future Trip Planner
Planned Trip 1

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Section 7 — Visual Timeline
Past US stay Planned US stay Side trip (no reset) Days 76-90 (warning) Overstay
Enter trip dates above to see your timeline
ESTA Status
Current Trip
Days Remaining
Overstay Risk
None
Section 8 — Longer-Stay Options

For all visa options, legal immigration advice from a qualified attorney is strongly recommended.

Section 9 — Key Notices

YOUR ESTA IS NOT A 2-YEAR VISA

Your ESTA authorization lasts 2 years and allows multiple trips to the US. But each stay in the US is limited to 90 days. You cannot live in the US for 2 years on an ESTA.

CANADA/MEXICO TRIPS DO NOT RESET YOUR 90 DAYS

If you travel to Canada, Mexico, or a nearby island during your US trip, you are re-admitted for the REMAINING days of your original 90-day permitted period — not a fresh 90 days. Plan accordingly.

ONE OVERSTAY = PERMANENT LOSS OF ESTA

Even a single day of overstay permanently cancels your ESTA eligibility. You will need to apply for a B-2 visa for all future US travel.

APPLY ON THE OFFICIAL CBP WEBSITE ONLY

Apply at esta.cbp.dhs.gov. Many unofficial third-party sites charge excessive fees ($70-$100) to submit the same application. The official fee is $21 total.

PLANNING GUIDANCE ONLY

This calculator is for planning guidance only. Your actual authorized stay is determined by the I-94 record issued by CBP upon admission. Check your I-94 at cbp.dhs.gov/i94.

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